Factors That Might Result in Still Birth

A stillbirth, also known as fetal demise, refers to the delivery of a baby who dies after 20 weeks of gestation without any signs of life. It is a heartbreaking event for families and medical professionals, and understanding the factors that might contribute to it is still a subject of ongoing research. While there is no one-size-fits-all answer, several factors have been identified that may increase the risk of stillbirth.

Genetic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities

Certain genetic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities may mean that the development of a baby’s organs is abnormal, leading to stillbirth. These conditions can involve Down’s syndrome, trisomy 13, and trisomy 18. Sometimes these conditions can be detected before birth through prenatal testing. If detected, parents may choose to abort the fetus. In any case, they should be informed of options like this and supported in their decisions. Prenatal testing also means parents can emotionally prepare themselves for having a baby with a genetic disorder.

Placental problems

The placenta plays a crucial role in supporting the baby during pregnancy. However, certain conditions affecting the placenta, such as placental abruption or placenta previa, can increase the risk of fetal demise. Placental problems can also affect the health of the baby after birth, including low birth weight and prematurity. Placental problems can lead to serious complications and may require emergency treatment. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of placental problems and seek immediate medical attention if necessary.

Infectious diseases

There are certain infections that may increase the likelihood of stillbirth in pregnant mothers, such as rubella, herpes, or toxoplasmosis. These infections can hurt the placenta or the baby’s organs, making it harder for them to live. Early detection and treatment of these infections is crucial to reducing the risk of stillbirth. A pregnant woman may also receive vaccines against some infections in order to protect their babies from them later on.

Smoking and alcohol consumption

It is well known that smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy will harm both mother and baby. They may lead to placental problems and raise the chances for serious troubles, including stillbirth.

Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-related problem characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine. If left untreated, it can take a turn for the worse, threatening lives of both mother and baby. In some cases, preeclampsia ends up causing fetal death.

Multiple pregnancies

Multiple pregnancies, like twins, triplets, or more, can cause dangers to both the mother and the child. These pregnancies need extra care and attention during their pregnancies, as they are at greater risk for stillbirth.

Advanced maternal age

Women over the age of 35 are more likely to experience complications during pregnancy, including stillbirth. At the same time, these older women have a larger number of chromosomal problems developing in their eggs and decreased fertility overall.

Recurrent human embryonic fragility deaths previous history

Women who have had a previous stillbirth are at increased risk of experiencing stillbirth. The exact reason for this higher risk is still not entirely understood, but it is thought to be associated with genetic factors that may be in the background or possibly abnormalities in the placenta itself.

We need to stress that although these factors may increase the possibility of stillbirth, they do not necessarily guarantee it. Stillbirth can happen in every case, and it is impossible to prevent even if you do your utmost. Every stillborn child is special. A woman should pay attention to the doctors and hospitals and should obey their advice.